System and method for vehicle stabilization

ABSTRACT

A vehicle stabilization system including a frame; a wheel; a control arm connected to the frame and the wheel; a fluid spring connected to the frame and the control arm; a stabilizer connected to the frame and operable between a retracted and extended position; a reservoir; and a fluid manifold connected to the fluid spring and the chamber, fluidly coupling the spring interior and stabilizer chamber to the reservoir interior. A vehicle stabilization method including maintaining an orientation of the vehicle frame, coupling the frame to a support surface using a stabilizer by introducing a fluid to a chamber of the stabilizer, and retracting a wheel by reducing a quantity of fluid within a fluid spring coupling the wheel to the frame.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of prior U.S. application Ser. No. 16/175,624 filed on 30 Oct. 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/407,963, filed on 17 Jan. 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/279,533, filed on 15 Jan. 2016, and which is a continuation-in-part of prior U.S. application Ser. No. 14/971,520, filed on 16 Dec. 2015, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/092,723 filed 16 Dec. 2014, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/119,740 filed 23 Feb. 2015, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/195,083 filed 21 Jul. 2015, each of which is incorporated in its entirety by this reference.

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/748,145, filed on 19 Oct. 2018, which is incorporated in its entirety by this reference. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/750,036, filed on 24 Oct. 2018, which is incorporated in its entirety by this reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates generally to the vehicle stabilization field, and more specifically to a new and useful system and method for stationary vehicle stabilization.

BACKGROUND

Many vehicle stabilizers deploy by jacking the vehicle frame upward, thereby transferring vehicle weight from the suspension and wheels onto the stabilizers. However, such jacking stabilizers require significant power to lift the vehicle, which may require heavy and/or expensive components. Furthermore, because the frame is lifted during stabilization, the stabilized vehicle frame will typically sit a significant height above the ground, increasing the difficulty of ingress and egress. Thus, there is a need in the vehicle stabilization field to create a new and useful system and method for stationary vehicle stabilization.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic representations of variations of the system;

FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views of an embodiment of the system;

FIGS. 3A and 3B are a perspective view and a partial perspective view of the active suspension module of the embodiment, respectively;

FIGS. 4A-4C are partial side views of the embodiment in different suspension heights;

FIGS. 5A and 5B are perspective views of the stabilizer of the embodiment in the extended and retracted configuration, respectively;

FIGS. 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views of FIGS. 5A and 5B, respectively;

FIG. 7A is a partial cross-sectional view of the stabilizer of the embodiment in a second extended configuration;

FIG. 7B is a partial view of FIG. 7A;

FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional perspective view of the stabilizer of the embodiment in an extended configuration;

FIGS. 8B and 8C are partial cross-sectional perspective views of the stabilizer of the embodiment in the extended and retracted configuration, respectively;

FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic representations of a first and second variation, respectively, of pneumatic components of the system;

FIGS. 10A-10C are perspective views of an example distribution of the components of the embodiment;

FIGS. 11A-11C are top views of examples of a second variation of an active suspension module of the system, configured for various frame and track widths;

FIGS. 12A-12B are a schematic representation and a perspective view of an embodiment of the fluid controller;

FIG. 13 is a schematic representation of the method;

FIG. 14 is an example of the method;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the system;

FIG. 16A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the stabilizer in the retracted configuration;

FIG. 16B is a cross sectional view of an embodiment of the stabilizer in the retracted configuration;

FIG. 17 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the stabilizer in the retracted configuration;

FIG. 18A is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the locking mechanism in the locking mode;

FIG. 18B is a schematic representation of an example of fluid flow paths through an embodiment of the locking mechanism;

FIG. 19 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the locking mechanism in the interlocked state;

FIGS. 20A-20B depict an example of the relative motion of an example of the piston between a retracted and extended state, respectively;

FIGS. 21A-21B depict an example of a normally-open check valve and an example of a stabilizer system, respectively;

FIGS. 22A and 22B are schematic representations of an extension and retraction pressure area, respectively;

FIGS. 23A-23D are cross sectional views of an example of the stabilizer in a retracted position, a partially extended position, an extended position, and a partially retracted position, respectively;

FIGS. 24A-24B are schematic representations of an example of the locking mechanism in a loaded and unloaded state, respectively; and

FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of an example of the stabilizer with a jack in a retracted and extended configuration.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to these preferred embodiments, but rather to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use this invention.

Overview.

A vehicle stabilization system 100 preferably includes: a stabilizer 140, a fluid manifold 150, a fluid source 160, and/or a fluid controller 170. The vehicle stabilization system 100 can optionally include an active suspension module 130. The system 100 can be integratable with, integrated with, and/or include a vehicle. Accordingly, the system can include or be configured to integrate with a vehicle frame no, wheel 120, and mounting mechanism 180.

Benefits.

The vehicle stabilization system 100 and variations thereof can afford several benefits and/or advantages.

First, variations of the system offer increased resilience to variations in support surfaces (e.g., different support surface grades, textures, deviations, obstacles, etc.) by stabilizing the vehicle at a continuously variable height (an example is shown in FIGS. 23A-23D). Some variants utilize multiple stabilizers, which can independently adjust height to offer maximum stability and/or vehicle leveling under varying support surface conditions. Some variants, such as those utilizing a hydraulic locking mechanism, can lock the stabilization system at an arbitrary height to maintain stability.

Second, variants of the system are resilient to pneumatic pressure loss by utilizing a locking mechanism 144 to prevent actuator retraction. The locking mechanism 144 can support vehicle the load independently of the pneumatic components, meaning that pressure loss over time does not result in the loss of support or stability. Some variants can leave the stabilization system deployed for weeks or months without loss of support or stability functionality.

Some variants of the locking mechanism can passively lock (e.g., do not require active pressure supply to maintain actuator position). In examples, this is enabled by a static piston 311, statically mounted to the vehicle body at a first end, that fluidly separates a hydraulic chamber (e.g., of the extendible member) into a first and second chamber (on a first and second side of the static piston head, respectively), wherein fluid flow between the first and second chamber is controlled by a check valve (e.g., a 1-way check valve) that allows pressure flow from the first chamber to the second chamber. In this example, actuator actuation (e.g., to extend the extendible member) moves the hydraulic chamber with respect to the static piston (wherein, from the reference frame of the hydraulic chamber, the static piston moves within the hydraulic chamber), forcing hydraulic fluid from the first chamber, through the check valve, into the second chamber. In variants where the check valve is a 1-way check valve, the check valve precludes fluid flow back into the first chamber (from the second chamber), thereby locking the static piston position, actuator position, and vehicle position (relative to the support surface).

Third, variants of the system do not require hydraulic lines on the vehicle. Variants utilizing hydraulic fluid (such as for the hydraulic locking mechanism), can contain the hydraulic fluid internally (e.g., wherein the hydraulic fluid is entirely fluidly contained and isolated within the hydraulic lock), which avoids the environmental issues associated with hydraulic fluid leaks, which can be difficult and expensive to clean up—resulting in costly insurance claims. Variants can further eliminate complex and expensive hydraulic control systems, which typically require high-pressure (3,000 psi) pumps, valve distribution manifolds, and hose/plumbing. These components add cost and installation complexity, and the oil must be refilled/replaced over time. Variants of the system which utilize pneumatic systems are generally lower cost and easier to install and service.

Fourth, variants of the system are resilient to drops and/or prevent rapid loss of stabilization. In the event of a drop condition (such as the fifth wheel being released on a trailer), in variants, a 1-way check valve of the hydraulic locking mechanism seals and locks the system in its current position. The system locks in the drop condition independently of all control inputs and/or pneumatic pressure because the locking mechanism defaults to the closed state under load. Further, variants do not require supply pressure or a control input to open the check valve during extension, so drops during extension will not result in rapid retraction of the stabilizer. Variants can also utilize an interlock, requiring the locking mechanism 144 (e.g., hydraulic locking mechanism) to be unloaded before the locking mechanism can be unlocked, to avoid rapid retraction of the stabilizer. This can offer improved safety and reliability, and is particularly advantageous if the system has experienced pressure loss over an extended period of time, because the interlock can ensure that the system is properly re-pressurized before the locking mechanism is disengaged.

Fifth, variants of the system decouple stabilizer extension from stabilizer position locking, thereby reducing the number of failure modes and increasing the modularity, retrofit-ability, and maintenance of the stabilizer.

However, the stabilization system 100 and variations thereof can additionally or alternately afford any other suitable benefits and/or advantages.

1. System.

As shown in FIG. 1A, a vehicle stabilization system 100 can include: a stabilizer 140, a fluid manifold 150, a fluid source 160, and a fluid controller 170. The vehicle stabilization system 100 can optionally include an active suspension module 130. The system 100 can be integratable with, integrated with, and/or include a vehicle. Accordingly, the system can include or be configured to integrate with a vehicle frame 110, wheel 120, and mounting mechanism 180, as shown in FIG. 1B. As described in more detail below, one or more variations of the system 100 and/or vehicle can omit one or more of the above elements, as well as provide a plurality of one or more of the above elements, in providing a suitable vehicle stabilization system 100. However, the vehicle and/or stabilization system 100 can include any other suitable component.

The system 100 functions to stabilize the vehicle by supporting the vehicle against a support surface 2 (e.g., ground, road surface, etc.). The vehicle is preferably rigidly supported (e.g., by one or more rigid stabilizers 140) against the support surface 2 while the vehicle is not being driven. The vehicle can be a recreational vehicle or trailer (e.g., stabilized during use as a dwelling), semi-trailer (e.g., stabilized when not being towed, such as during loading and/or unloading), an emergency vehicle (e.g., fire truck stabilized during firefighting activity), construction vehicle (e.g., crane, backhoe, etc.), and/or any other suitable vehicle.

1.1 Frame

The vehicle preferably includes a frame 110, which functions as a supporting structure for the vehicle. The other vehicle components and/or system components are preferably mechanically coupled to the frame 110 (e.g., directly connected to the frame 110, coupled to the frame 110 by other components, etc.; as shown in FIGS. 2A-2B). However, the system components can additionally or alternatively be mounted to vehicle axles, bodies, or any other suitable mounting surface and/or mating element.

1.2 Wheel

The vehicle preferably includes one or more wheels 120, which can function to couple the vehicle to a support surface 2 (e.g., during unstabilized operation, such as driving or unstabilized parking). Each wheel 120 preferably defines a central axis (e.g., along a cylinder axis of the wheel) about which the wheel is configured to rotate during operation. The wheel 120 can include a tire, rim, and/or any other suitable wheel components.

The wheels 120 are preferably arranged in pairs, with the two wheels of each pair arranged opposing one another (e.g., substantially coaxially along their respective central axes) across a vertical longitudinal midplane of the vehicle. The wheels 120 can additionally or alternatively be arranged along one or more lines or in a tricycle configuration. In specific examples, the vehicle includes four wheels arranged in two pairs, each pair opposing the other across a lateral midplane of the vehicle; six wheels arranged in three pairs, all three pairs arranged on the same side of the lateral midplane; two wheels arranged in a single pair; or a single wheel (e.g., arranged along the vertical longitudinal midplane). However, the vehicle can include any suitable number of wheels in any suitable arrangement.

1.3 Active Suspension Module

The optional active suspension module 130 functions to connect the frame 110 to the wheel(s) 120 and to enable active control of this connection. In one variation, the active suspension module 130 includes a twist-beam axle (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 3A-3B). However, the active suspension module 130 can include dependent suspension (e.g., a beam, a live axle, etc.), independent suspension (e.g., sway bars, swing axle, multi-link suspension, semi-trailing arm suspension, swinging arm suspension, leaf spring suspension, etc.), other semi-dependent suspension, tilting suspension system (e.g., with a tilting or leaning mechanism connecting the suspension to the frame or chassis), or any other suitable suspension. The active suspension module 130 can include one or more control arms 131 (e.g., trailing control arms; preferably one for each wheel 120) and/or active suspension mechanisms (e.g., preferably one for each wheel 120 or each control arm 131).

The control arm 131 can include a first and second member. The first member is preferably connected (or otherwise mechanically coupled) to the frame 110. In some variations, this connection is farther from the wheel 120 (e.g., the wheel connected to the control arm 131) than would be typical for an alternate suspension type, such as a leaf spring suspension. The second member is preferably rotatably connected to the wheel 120 (e.g., about the wheel central axis) and to the first member. The second member is preferably arranged below the frame no, and preferably includes an upper side (e.g., proximal the frame) and a lower side (e.g., distal the frame). However, the control arm 131 can be otherwise configured.

The active suspension mechanism functions to dynamically adjust the distance between the frame and the wheel (e.g., wheel rotational axis) during vehicle operation (e.g., function as the vehicle suspension as the vehicle is driving). The active suspension mechanism can additionally or alternatively function to control the vehicle stabilization system height and/or operation mode. The active suspension mechanism preferably includes a fluid spring, more preferably a pneumatic spring 132 (e.g., air spring, compressible liquid spring, etc.), but can additionally or alternatively include a hydraulic mechanism, electromagnetic mechanism, and/or any other suitable active suspension mechanism. The pneumatic spring 132 can be a bag, cylinder, bellows, or similar structure that can expand (lengthen between a first and second spring end, stiffen, harden) or contract (shorten between the first and second spring end, soften, flex) when fluid (e.g., air) is either introduced to (e.g., pumped into) or removed from (e.g., pumped out, allowed to vent to an outlet or ambient environment, etc.) a spring interior defined by the pneumatic spring 132, respectively. However, the pneumatic spring can be a piston or have any other suitable configuration.

The first spring end can be connected (or otherwise mechanically coupled) to the frame 110. The second spring end can be connected (or otherwise mechanically coupled) to the control arm 131, preferably below the upper side of the control arm (e.g., alongside a major body of the control arm, as shown in FIG. 3A), such as to the body of the control arm, to the lower side of the control arm, to a component below the control arm, or to any other suitable mounting point. However, the second spring end can be connected to the upper side of the control arm or to any other suitable mounting point. The spring 132 can be arranged alongside, on top of, below, through the control arm, or be otherwise arranged. In a specific example, the second spring end can be supported by a portion of the lower side of the control arm extending out from the control arm major body, such that the second spring end is at substantially the same height as the control arm lower side (e.g., as shown in FIG. 4A). This arrangement can function to reduce the minimum distance (e.g., achieved when the spring is minimally inflated, as shown in FIG. 4B) between the wheel 120 and frame 110, while still enabling significant extension of the wheel away from the frame (e.g., achieved when the spring is maximally inflated, as shown in FIG. 4C).

The active suspension module 130 can additionally include one or more sensors. The sensors can include position sensors (e.g. optical encoders, Hall effect sensors, etc.; configured to sense control arm angle, distance between the wheel and the frame, pneumatic spring length, etc.), force sensors (e.g., configured to sense pneumatic spring pressure, tire pressure, component load, etc.), temperature sensors, and/or any other suitable sensors.

The active suspension module 130 can be adjusted to accommodate different vehicle frame widths and/or track widths (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 11A-C). For example, the cross-beam can be configured to mount the control arms at various positions on the cross-beam (e.g., discrete positions, arbitrary positions along the length of the cross-beam, etc.), allowing the control arms to be mounted to accommodate the desired frame width. Further, in this example, the control arms can be mounted to various cross-beams of different lengths, allowing an appropriate cross-beam to be selected for the desired track width. Alternatively, the cross-beam can have an adjustable length (e.g., include a telescoping mechanism, etc.), be otherwise adjustable, have a fixed length, or have any other suitable length. The active suspension module 130 can additionally or alternatively include any other suitable components.

1.4 Stabilizer

The stabilizer 140 or stabilizers function to stabilize the vehicle by rigidly supporting the vehicle on a support surface 2. Each stabilizer 140 is mechanically coupled to the frame 110 and operable to mechanically couple to the support surface 2. The stabilizer 140 preferably includes a deployment mechanism, locking mechanism 144, and retraction mechanism 145, but can additionally or alternatively include any other suitable component. In one embodiment, the stabilizer 140 includes a mount 141 connected (preferably rigidly, alternatively removably, actuatably, or otherwise connected) to the frame no, and a leg 142 mechanically coupled (e.g., connected) to the mount 141. The mount 141 can be connected to one or more legs 142 (e.g., two legs). Each leg 142 can have a first and second leg end, wherein the leg is connected to the mount 141 proximal the first leg end (e.g., at the first leg end), and the second leg end is operable to contact the support surface 2 (e.g., the ground). The stabilizer 140 can further include a support member 305, mechanically connecting the leg to the mount. The support member can additionally or alternately include (or be statically connected to) the housing of the deployment mechanism (and/or retraction mechanism), the housing of the locking mechanism 144, be integrated with the mount, and/or be otherwise statically or actuatably mounted to the system or vehicle components. However, the leg 142 can be otherwise connected to the mount 141.

The stabilizer 140 is preferably operable between a retracted configuration (e.g., wherein the stabilizer 140 does not contact the support surface 2) and one or more deployed (e.g., extended) configurations (e.g., wherein the stabilizer 140 extends toward and/or contacts the support surface 2). For example, the leg 142 can be operable between the retracted configuration (e.g., wherein the second leg end is in a retracted position) and the one or more extended configurations (e.g., wherein the second leg end is in an extended position, such as a position distal the mount relative to the retracted position); examples shown in FIGS. 5A-5B and 6A-6B. Preferably, the stabilizer 140 (e.g., leg 142) is operable along a continuous or pseudo-continuous range of extended positions (e.g., wherein the extension distance can be varied continuously), but can alternatively be operable in a single extended position, in a range of discrete extended positions (e.g., defined by the teeth of a ratcheted system), or operable between any other suitable set of positions.

The deployment mechanism of the stabilizer 140 functions to deploy the stabilizer (e.g., places the stabilizer toward the extended configuration). The deployment mechanism is preferably an automatic deployment mechanism, and is preferably passive but can alternatively be active. The automatic deployment mechanism can be pneumatic, hydraulic, and/or motorized (e.g., driven by motor power transmitted through a mechanical linkage); can be operable to release a latch or other lock, thereby allowing passive extension (e.g., due to a gravitational force; due to a magnetic and/or spring force generated by a magnet or spring attached to the leg and biasing the leg toward the extended position; etc.); or can include any other suitable automatic deployment mechanism. For example, the stabilizer 140 can define a chamber 143 (e.g., piston chamber, such as shown in FIGS. 8A-8C), wherein second leg end extends into an extended position in response to application of a pneumatic force on the chamber 143 (e.g., introduction of compressed air to the chamber). The deployment mechanism can additionally or alternatively include a manual deployment mechanism (e.g., wherein a user can manually extend the leg 142 into an extended configuration) and/or any other suitable deployment mechanism. The deployment mechanism can function to deploy multiple stabilizers and/or stabilizer legs (e.g., a piston with two piston rods, each connected to a leg, such as shown in FIG. 8A), or only deploy a single stabilizer element (e.g. stabilizer leg).

The deployment mechanism of the stabilizer 140 can deploy an extendible member 309 which can extend relative to the stabilizer mount 141. The extendible member can be a leg (e.g., the first leg, the second leg, etc.), a piston, a cylinder, a two force member, and/or be otherwise implemented. The extendible member can be passively deployed (e.g., wherein extension of an extension mechanism, such as an air spring, jack, etc. that is statically connected at a first end to the extendible member also extends the extendible member), actively deployed (e.g., wherein the extendible member is actively driven or pressurized to extend the deployment mechanism), or otherwise deployed. The deployment mechanism can partially or fully contain the locking mechanism 144 (e.g., hydraulic locking mechanism), be statically connected to the locking mechanism, be otherwise locked by the locking mechanism 144, and/or operate independently of the locking mechanism. The deployment mechanism can additionally include a retraction surface 312 (e.g., a flange, internal surface, external surface), which can be used to exert a retraction force on the extendible member. The retraction surface can be defined along: a face of a check valve (e.g., the face distal the second chamber), a face of the piston, an end of the extendible member (e.g., vehicle-mounting end, opposing end, etc.), and/or along any other suitable surface. Additionally or alternatively, the extendible member can be retracted by the weight of the vehicle, by a negative pressure, by an active retraction mechanism, or by any other suitable retraction mechanism. The extendible member can additionally or alternately include a fluid seal, which can be separate from the retraction surface, mechanically connected to the retraction surface, or otherwise implemented. Additionally or alternately the retraction surface may be a surface on the fluid seal or integrated with the fluid seal.

The deployment mechanism can additionally or alternately include one or more extension mechanisms that functions to extend the extendible member. The deployment mechanism can be the same or different mechanism from the lock mechanism. The extension mechanism can include: a fluid spring jack (e.g., air spring, compressible liquid spring, etc.) as shown in an example in FIGS. 16A-16B, and/or include a pneumatic mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism, an electromagnetic mechanism, a mechanical mechanism (e.g., linear actuator, ratchet mechanism, screw type electro-mechanical mechanism, manual crank gear drive, etc.), and/or any other suitable extension mechanism. The pneumatic spring jack 300 can include a bag, cylinder, bellows, or similar structure that can expand (lengthen between a first and second spring end, stiffen, harden) or contract (shorten between the first and second spring end, soften, flex) when fluid (e.g., air) is either introduced to (e.g., pumped into) or removed from (e.g., pumped out, allowed to vent to an outlet or ambient environment, etc.) a spring interior defined by the pneumatic spring jack. The pneumatic spring jack 300 can be fluidly connected to the fluid source by one or more fluid manifolds, hoses, or other fluid connection. In one example, the fluid manifolds can extend along the support member (e.g., be defined through the length of the support member). However, the fluid connections can be otherwise defined or routed.

In a first variation, the extension mechanism is separate from the lock mechanism. In this variation, the extension mechanism is preferably connected to the extendible member at one end of the extendible member and the extension mechanism are connected), such that extension mechanism extension also extends the extendible member (e.g., by moving the piston, connected to the extendible member, within the hydraulic cylinder). A first end of the extension mechanism can be connected (or otherwise mechanically coupled) to the support member (e.g., proximal the end closest to the support surface, distal the mounting point on the vehicle, proximal the mounting point on the vehicle, etc.), frame (e.g., vehicle frame), and/or any other suitable endpoint. A second end of the extension mechanism, opposing the first spring end, can be connected (or otherwise mechanically coupled) to the extendible member (e.g., at a second end of the extendible member, at an extendible member end proximal the ground, at a point distal the frame, at the extending end, etc.), or be otherwise arranged. However, the extension mechanism can be otherwise connected to the extendible member and/or deployment mechanism. However, the extension mechanism can additionally or alternately be a piston or have any other suitable configuration.

In a second variation, the extension mechanism is integrated into or include the lock mechanism. In a first embodiment, the extension mechanism can be connected to an end of the hydraulic cylinder at a first end, and connected to an end of the extendible member or the vehicle frame at a second end. In this variation, the extension member biases the hydraulic cylinder away from the end of the extendible member (or vehicle frame) to extend the extendible member. Examples of extension members that can be used include: a pressure chamber defined between the extendible member end and the hydraulic cylinder, a linear actuator connected between the extendible member end and the hydraulic cylinder, and/or any other suitable extension mechanism. In a second embodiment, the extension mechanism translates the piston stick (e.g., rod) relative to the hydraulic cylinder (e.g., by pulling the stick, applying negative pressure to the stick, etc.). In a third embodiment, the extension mechanism (e.g., jack) is arranged between the support 140 and the vehicle (e.g., vehicle frame), and can function to move either the entire support or a portion thereof (e.g., the extendible member) relative to the vehicle (e.g., extending the support or portion thereof downward from the vehicle and/or retracting it upward toward the vehicle), such as shown by way of example in FIG. 25. For example, the extension mechanism can mechanically connect the static piston rod to the vehicle and/or to the support structure, and can drive the static piston toward and/or away from the vehicle (e.g., toward the support surface) via the rod. By driving the static piston rod away from the vehicle while the locking mechanism (e.g., hydraulic lock) is locked, the extension mechanism functions to extend the hydraulic lock away from the vehicle (e.g., as the position of the static piston within the hydraulic lock will not change while the lock is locked). However, the extension mechanism can otherwise actuate the lock mechanism to extend the extendible member.

In a first variation, the deployment mechanism is not capable of jacking up the vehicle (and/or can be controlled to not jack up the vehicle during extension). This variation can enable the use of a lower-power deployment mechanism (as compared with a jack). In addition, this variation can enable facile deployment of the stabilizer 140 to stabilize the vehicle in the position (e.g., frame position and orientation relative to the support surface 2, a gravity vector, etc.) that the vehicle occupies before stabilizer deployment (e.g., rather than substantially altering the vehicle position during deployment). For example, during extension of a leg 142, the second leg end will extend against minimal resistance through the air, but after contacting the support surface 2, resistance to additional extension will increase significantly, beyond the power supplied by the deployment mechanism.

In a second variation, the deployment mechanism is capable of jacking up the vehicle (e.g., is a jack, includes a pneumatic spring jack, is capable of lifting a load greater than a percentage of the gross vehicle weight, such as 100%, 50%, 25%, 10%, etc.). In a third variation, some of the stabilizers 140 of the system 100 cannot jack up the vehicle, whereas the remaining stabilizers 140 can (e.g., as shown in FIG. 15). In a specific example, the vehicle is a semi-trailer that includes one or more jacks connected to the frame 110 on a first side (e.g., front side) of the lateral vehicle midplane and one or more non-jacking stabilizers 140 connected to the frame no opposing the jacks across the lateral midplane. However, the system 100 can include any suitable number of stabilizers 140 and/or jacks (e.g., pneumatic spring jacks) in any suitable arrangement.

The locking mechanism 144 functions to lock the stabilizer 140 into one or more deployed configurations. The locking mechanism 144 can selectively prevent motion of the extendible member relative to the support member. The locking mechanism 144 can enable the stabilizer 140 to support a significant compressive load (e.g., a percentage of the gross vehicle weight, such as 100%, 50%, 25%, 10%, etc.) while locked in the deployed configuration (and enable a set of stabilizers 140, such as the set of all deployed stabilizers 140, to cooperatively support the entire gross vehicle weight). The locking mechanism 144 can be continuously variable (lock the extendible member at an arbitrary position) or have a fixed set of locking positions. The locking mechanism 144 is preferably a passive locking mechanism (e.g., ratchet, latch). In one variation, the passive locking mechanism automatically locks when the stabilizer 140 is under a compressive load greater than a threshold load (e.g., a percentage of the gross vehicle weight) and automatically unlocks when the load is removed or reduced (e.g., below the threshold, below a second threshold). For example, the leg can be connected to a piston rod of the mount 141, and the piston rod can include a pawl that locks against a rack of the mount 141 when the leg is under a compressive load (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 7B-7C). In a second variation, the passive locking mechanism automatically locks when the stabilizer 140 is deployed, and must be unlocked (e.g., by an active unlocking mechanism, by the retraction mechanism 145, manually, etc.) to enable stabilizer retraction. The locking mechanism 144 can alternatively be an active locking mechanism, such as a motorized latch, a manually insertable and removable pin, the deployment mechanism (e.g., the motor of the deployment mechanism), or be any other suitable active locking mechanism. The locking mechanism can be specific to a single stabilizer and/or shared by multiple stabilizers (e.g., locking mechanism for set of legs, single locking mechanism for the vehicle, etc.) with any suitable arrangement. Preferably, the locking mechanism is mechanically coupled to the support member and/or extendible member, but can additionally or alternately be mechanically coupled to the vehicle frame and/or any suitable endpoint. More preferably, the locking mechanism is integrated into the deployment mechanism and/or legs, but can additionally or alternately mount externally. Most preferably, the locking mechanism is contained within the interior of the deployment mechanism and/or extendible member, but can additionally or alternately be partially contained by one or more components or otherwise implemented.

The locking mechanism 144 can be controlled (e.g., locked, unlocked, etc.) by fluid pressure (e.g., pneumatic fluid pressure), but can additionally or alternately be electrically, manually, and/or otherwise controlled. Preferably, the locking mechanism 144 is controlled using substantially the same fluid pressure as the deployment mechanism (e.g., from the same fluid source, from same fluid reservoir, etc.), but can additionally or alternately operate by a different fluid pressure and/or control input. Preferably, the locking mechanism 144 shares the same fluid manifold 170 as the deployment mechanism, but can additionally or alternately be controlled by a different fluid manifold 170 and/or other endpoint. In a specific example, the locking mechanism is controlled by the control manifold from U.S. application Ser. No. 14/971,520, filed on 16 Dec. 2015, which is incorporated in its entirety by this reference.

In some embodiments, the locking mechanism 144 is a hydraulic lock, which supports compressive load by maintaining hydraulic fluid pressure (an example is shown in FIG. 17). The hydraulic lock can include a first chamber 306 and a second chamber 308, a working fluid, a piston 303, and a check valve 307, but can additionally or alternately include any other suitable components.

The first and second chambers of the hydraulic lock are preferably bounded by (side walls defined by) the interior of the extendible member, but can additionally or alternately be wholly or in part bounded by any other components. The hydraulic lock preferably includes a substantially incompressible (or incompressible) working fluid (e.g., Newtonian working fluid, non-Newtonian working fluid, oil, water and/or glycol, working fluid which compresses by no more than 0.5% fluid volume at a pressure such as 1000 psi, 4000 psi, 1000-2000 psi, 2000-4000 psi, etc.), but can additionally or alternately include a compressible working fluid (e.g., air, Nitrogen gas, etc.). The working fluid is distributed between the first and second chamber. Preferably, the working fluid is (substantially) enclosed by the first and second chamber, but can additionally or alternately be sealed and/or otherwise contained. The chambers are preferably enclosed within and defined by a reservoir (e.g., hydraulic chamber, hydraulic cylinder) of the deployment mechanism, but can additionally or alternately be partially enclosed by the deployment mechanism, be arranged outside the deployment mechanism, mounted to the stabilizer, mounted to the support member, and/or otherwise configured. Additionally or alternately, the system can define three chambers, four or more chambers, and/or any appropriate number of chambers. Additionally or alternately, the chambers can be sub-divided into multiple sub-chambers, or otherwise configured. The chambers can have a static and/or variable volume. Preferably, the total volume of the chambers is preferably (substantially) the same as the total volume of the working fluid, however the chambers can have any suitable volume. Preferably, the volume of the chambers changes based on the actuator position, however the chambers can have a static volume or be otherwise operable. However, the chambers can operate in any suitable manner.

The hydraulic lock preferably includes a piston 303, which preferably functions to seal and travel with the surface of the first chamber (e.g., to preclude hydraulic fluid leakage from and/or air egress into the first chamber). The piston preferably bounds the first chamber of the hydraulic fluid. The piston is preferably mechanically coupled to the extendible member (e.g., by a side wall of extendible member), but can alternately not be mechanically coupled to the extendible member. The piston is preferably a floating piston that moves with the volume of working fluid (e.g., wherein the piston sits at the surface of the working fluid), but can additionally or alternately be operated by a cam action or otherwise operate. In some examples, the floating piston traverses along a rod or air tube of the static piston (e.g., air tube 301, such as described below in further detail), but can be otherwise arranged. The floating piston is preferably arranged proximal the first end of the hydraulic lock, distal the piston head, and/or otherwise arranged.

The piston 303 is preferably displaced by a greater amount than the deployment mechanism during extension and/or retraction (as shown by way of example in FIGS. 20A-20B), but can alternately be displaced by the same amount or a smaller amount than the deployment mechanism. The piston can include a first side and a second side (e.g., of a piston head), and can include a piston seal (e.g., sealing the piston head against the inner hydraulic cylinder surface). The piston seal can fluidly separate the working fluid from the environment and/or from a pneumatic control pressure (e.g., the extend air chamber). The piston seal preferably is (or includes) a self-lubricating material (such as Delrin or nylon), but can additionally or alternately be (or include) rubber, plastic, metal, any combination thereof, or any other appropriate material with any appropriate flexural properties. The piston seal can be manufactured by any appropriate process: thermoformed, injection molded, cast, extruded, vacuum formed, pressed, punched, rolled, extruded, machined, and/or any other suitable process. The piston seal is preferably arranged along a radial portion of the piston, but can be connected in any other suitable manner. The piston is preferably connected to the extendible member via a snap-fit connector, but can be welded, screwed, or otherwise connected. The piston (or piston head) can have an annular geometry, disk geometry, and/or have any other suitable geometry. In a first example, the piston drives extension of the extendible member alone or in cooperation with other elements (such as an air spring jack, a separate deployment mechanism). In a second example, the piston is driven by the actuation (extension and/or retraction) of other components (e.g., working fluid, extendible member, retraction mechanism, deployment mechanism). However, the piston can operate in any suitable manner.

The first chamber of the hydraulic lock is preferably defined by the deployment mechanism interior (e.g., the interior of a hydraulic reservoir or hydraulic cylinder, extendible member, etc.), a first piston face (e.g., first face of the piston head) and the static piston (e.g., a first static piston face). However, the first chamber can be otherwise defined. The second chamber of the hydraulic lock is preferably defined by the deployment mechanism interior (e.g., the same or different component defining the first chamber) and a the static piston (e.g., a second face of the static piston head). However the second chamber can be otherwise defined. The piston can operate with an extended air chamber 313 bounded by the piston (e.g., floating piston, second piston face). The side walls of the extended air chamber are preferably support member side walls (surrounding the hydraulic chamber sidewalls, concentric with the hydraulic chamber sidewalls), with a seal between the support member sidewalls and the hydraulic chamber sidewalls (e.g., connected to a flanged retraction surface, integrated with the extendible member, mechanically coupled to the extendible member), but can be side walls of any other suitable component.

The hydraulic lock can include one or more check valves to mediate flow of the working fluid between the first chamber and the second chamber. The check valve can be controlled by control pressure, and additionally or alternately be electrically, thermally, manually, and/or otherwise controlled. The control pressure can be supplied by pressurized fluid, an actuator, or otherwise supplied. Pressurized fluid can be supplied to a face of the check valve via an air tube 301 (e.g., hollow rod) running from the valve through one of the chambers (e.g., first chamber or second chamber). The air tube preferably mechanically supports (e.g., rigidly fixes) the check valve assembly (e.g., relative to the vehicle frame, relative to a second check valve, relative to the support member, relative to the static piston, etc.). In an example in which the check valve is aligned with the piston rod, the air tube 301 (air manifold) can be defined by the piston rod. In a second example, the air tube is defined by a hose fluidly connected to the actuation face of the check valve. The check valve is preferably mechanically connected to (e.g., embedded in, such as defining a fluidic path between a first and second side of) a static piston 311 (e.g., wherein the check valve assembly includes the check valve and the static piston). The static piston preferably functions to separate the reservoir into the first and second chambers (along a first and second side of the piston, respectively) and/or to lock the stabilizer position (e.g., height), such as in cooperation with the check valve. The static piston is preferably arranged within the hydraulic chamber (e.g., forming a seal with the sidewall(s) of the hydraulic chamber). In one example, the static piston 311 is statically mounted to a distal end of the extendible member (e.g., opposing the extendible member end mounted to the extension mechanism). The static piston can include the same and/or different materials and/or design elements as the floating piston (e.g., as described above regarding the floating piston).

The check valve is preferably a one directional normally closed check valve, but can alternately be normally open, bi-stable between open and closed, bi-directional normally closed, or be any other suitable check valve. Preferably, the check valve allows flow in a forward direction from the first chamber to the second chamber, but can additionally or alternately operate in any suitable manner. Preferably, the check valve must be unlocked (open) to allow backflow (from the second chamber to the first chamber). Most preferably, the check valve can be unlocked by a control pressure exerted over a first check valve control surface (e.g., control pressure area 310). The control pressure is preferably generated by pressurized fluid, but can additionally be generated by a linear actuator (e.g., driven by a motor), a magnet (e.g., permanent magnet or electromagnet), or otherwise generated. When the control pressure is generated by pressurized fluid, the pressurized fluid is preferably provided by the fluid source 160, and can be at the same pressure provided by the fluid source 160, but can additionally or alternatively be provided by a second fluid source separate and distinct from the fluid source 160, be further pressurized en route to the locking mechanism (e.g., by an intermediary pump, etc.), or otherwise supplied at any other suitable pressure. The check valve preferably includes a poppet (an example is shown in FIG. 21A) with a seal (such as an o-ring) separating the oil from the pneumatic fluid (e.g., air) exerting control pressure. The poppet can be any material: rubberized, plastic, metal, any combination thereof, or any other appropriate material, and can be manufactured by any appropriate process (e.g., thermoformed, injection molded, cast, extruded, vacuum formed, pressed, punched, rolled, extruded, machined, and/or any other suitable process). The poppet is preferably closed by a coil spring in the default position (e.g., biased closed), but can additionally or alternately be normally open, forced closed by air pressure buildup on a poppet face, or otherwise operate. However, the check valve can additionally or alternately include any other suitable components. In a first example, the system includes a check valve, arranged in the static piston, that selectively opens and closes a fluid path (e.g., the fluid path defined between the piston head and the piston rod, the fluid path defined between the first and second fluid chambers, etc.). In a second example, the system includes a first and second check valve, wherein the first check valve is a 1-way valve that permits fluid flow from the first chamber, through the static piston head thickness, to the second chamber, and the second check valve is a normally closed valve that is actively opened to permit fluid flow from the second chamber, through the static piston head thickness, to the first chamber. However, fluid flow through the piston head can be otherwise controlled.

The locking mechanism 144 can additionally or alternatively function as a damping mechanism (e.g., damping motion when in an unlocked state, damping motion but not being operable to lock, etc.). For example, the hydraulic lock described above can function as a hydraulic damper (e.g., instead of functioning as a lock, in addition to functioning as a lock) or any other suitable hydraulics module. In one example, the hydraulic module includes elements such as described above regarding the hydraulic lock, but includes one or more orifices (e.g., adjustable orifice, fixed orifice, etc.) that can fluidly couple the first and second chambers. The orifice can take the place of the check valve, can be arranged in series with the check valve, can be arranged in parallel with the check valve, and/or can have any other suitable arrangement. The orifice preferably functions to limit the fluid flow rate (e.g., between the first and second chambers) and/or otherwise damp motion of the extendible member.

The retraction mechanism 145 functions to retract the stabilizer 140 into the retracted configuration. The retraction mechanism 145 preferably retracts the extendible member of the deployment mechanism. The retraction mechanism 145 is preferably a passive retraction mechanism, such as a spring or set of magnets biasing the stabilizer 140 toward the retracted configuration (e.g., biasing the leg toward the retracted position). Preferably, the passive retraction mechanism automatically retracts the stabilizer 140 when the locking mechanism 144 is not locked and the deployment mechanism is not active. For example, the passive retraction mechanism can exert sufficient force to retract the stabilizer 140, but not to overcome the deployment mechanism or locking mechanism 144. In a specific example, the passive retraction mechanism includes a set of springs that are compressed when the deployment mechanism (e.g., piston within the stabilizer housing) is actuated (e.g., wherein a spring end can be connected to the piston) and the legs locked into an extended position (e.g., wherein a pawl of the leg is forced against a rack of the frame or control arm by the vehicle weight). The compressed spring force is preferably lower than the force required to retract the legs against the locking force exerted by the vehicle weight, but high enough to retract the legs when the vehicle weight is removed. However, the retraction mechanism can be otherwise configured.

The retraction mechanism 145 can additionally or alternatively include a retraction actuator (e.g., powered and/or controlled by pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical, electromechanical, and/or manual input, etc.). The retraction mechanism 145 preferably operates in the retraction mode, but can additionally or alternately operate during the extension mode, locked mode, when the fluid reservoir is pressurized (an example is shown in FIG. 21B), always operate, and/or at any appropriate time. The retraction mechanism 145 can preferably be controlled by the same fluid controller as the deployment mechanism (actuated by fluid from the same reservoir), but can additionally or alternately operate by a different fluid pressure, different fluid source, different fluid controller, and/or other control input. In a first variant, the retraction mechanism is pneumatically driven and is fluidly coupled to the fluid reservoir, with preferably no control (always connected to the tank), but can alternately be controlled in any suitable manner. In the first variant, the retraction mechanism includes a retraction chamber 304 (e.g., which is pressurized whenever the fluid reservoir is pressurized), bounded by the interior of the support surface (e.g., cylindrical sidewall), the extension member (e.g., cylindrical sidewall), a retraction surface (e.g., integrated with a movable seal separating the extension member from the support member, flange on the extension member, etc.), one or more seals (e.g., an air seal 302, seal separating the retraction chamber from the environment, seal separating the retraction chamber from the extended air chamber, fixed to the extension member, fixed to the support member, annular seals, and/or any other appropriate seals), and/or any other suitable bounds.

In a specific example, the retraction chamber preferably applies pressure to the extendible member over the retraction surface (actuation face) which defines a retraction area 340 and the extended air chamber applies extension pressure to the piston defining an extension area 320 (example shown in FIG. 22A), such that the extension area is greater than the retraction area (an example shown in FIG. 22B). Alternately, in the specific example the retraction area can be the same size as the extension area or larger than the extension area. In the specific example, the stabilizer preferably applies pneumatic pressure to the support surface over a pneumatic jack contact area 330 such that the pneumatic jack contact area is larger than the extension area. Alternately, in the specific example the pneumatic jack contact area can have the same area as the extension area or be smaller than the extension area.

The stabilizer 140 can optionally include one or more sensors, such as position sensors (e.g., configured to detect whether the stabilizer 140 is deployed, configured to detect an amount or range of stabilizer extension, etc.), lock sensors (e.g., configured to detect locking mechanism status), load sensors (e.g., configured to measure a load applied to the stabilizer 140), and/or any other suitable sensors. The sensors can be used to determine whether a desired stabilizer state has been achieved, monitor for leaks or other maintenance events, or otherwise used.

The stabilizer 140 can be operable between a locked mode, a retraction mode, and an extension mode, along with any other appropriate operation modes.

In the locked mode, the locking mechanism prevents motion of the extendible member relative to the support member (an example is shown in FIG. 18A). The locked mode can include an unlockable state and an interlocked state. In the unlockable state, the locking mechanism (e.g., hydraulic locking mechanism) is not loaded (an example is shown in FIG. 24B), which preferably occurs when the vehicle is separately supported by an air spring jack, some or all of the wheels, an air spring suspension, an external jack, a fifth wheel, and/or other jacking/locking mechanisms on the vehicle. In the unlockable state, there is no control input to unlock (or control input to lock is active), but a control input to unlock the mechanism in this state will unlock it (e.g., open the check valve in the hydraulic lock). In the interlocked state, the locking mechanism (e.g., hydraulic locking mechanism) is loaded (as shown by way of examples in FIGS. 19 and 24A), which can occur when the vehicle is: partially or fully supported by the hydraulic locking mechanism, the locking mechanism (e.g., lower poppet face, poppet face proximal the second chamber, etc.) is loaded in excess of a threshold (e.g., as a percentage of vehicle weight, 100 N of force, etc.), or otherwise loaded to activate the interlocking mechanism. In the interlocked state, the vehicle can additionally be partially supported by an air spring suspension, fifth wheel, some or all wheels, external jack, air spring jack, other jacking/locking mechanisms arranged about the vehicle, and/or otherwise partially supported by extension and/or support mechanisms. In the interlocked state, the locking mechanism (e.g., hydraulic lock) will not unlock (or allow retraction) regardless of lock/unlock control input. The stabilizer preferably defaults to the interlocked state under load, but can additionally or alternately enter this state based on a manual or other input. In one example, extension or support mechanism leakage loads the second chamber, since the extension or support mechanism no longer supports the full weight of the vehicle, and the locking mechanism bears some or all of the load. Since the check valve (in this example) is a 1-way valve passively permitting hydraulic fluid flow from the first chamber to the second chamber, hydraulic fluid cannot flow from the second chamber to the first chamber to relieve the increased pressure in the second chamber (due to locking mechanism loading). The force applied by the increased pressure on the poppet face proximal the second chamber (hydraulic pressure) is higher than the force applied by the control pressure (applied in air tube 301), and precludes poppet actuation into the second chamber. This precludes piston actuation within the hydraulic chamber, thereby locking the piston position until the extension or support mechanism is re-elevated. The locking mode can additionally or alternately operate in any suitable manner and include any other suitable states.

In the retraction mode, the extension member (and optionally the air spring, piston, air spring jack, etc.) retracts (e.g., away from the support surface, toward the check valve, into the shorter configuration, etc.). Preferably, this mode occurs when the locking mechanism is unlocked (e.g., providing unlock control as shown in the example in FIG. 18B or cease lock control, supply unlock control pressure, or electrically, manually, electromechanically, or otherwise release locking mechanism), but can alternately occur when there is no locking mechanism 144 present. In variants including a hydraulic lock as the locking mechanism: the second chamber volume decreases (and preferably the volume of the first chamber increases by the same amount) and working fluid flows from the second chamber to the first chamber via the check valve (in the back-flow direction of the check valve, with the check valve held open). The retraction mode can additionally or alternately operate in any suitable manner.

In the extension mode, the extension member (and optionally the air spring, piston, air spring jack, etc.) extends (e.g., toward the support surface, away from check valve, etc.). In variants including a hydraulic lock as the locking mechanism: the second chamber volume increases (and preferably the volume of the first chamber decreases by the same amount) and working fluid flows from the first chamber to the second chamber in the forward direction (normal direction allowed by check valve). In a first example, the deployment mechanism (e.g., piston) extends with the tires and/or fifth wheel supporting the vehicle. In variation of the first example, the pneumatic spring jack can optionally assist in extension. In a second example, the pneumatic spring jack extends while partially of fully supporting the vehicle. The extension mode can additionally or alternately operate in any suitable manner.

However, the stabilizer 140 can additionally or alternatively include any other suitable components.

1.5 Fluid Manifold

The fluid manifold 150 functions to deliver fluid (e.g., compressed air) to the pneumatically actuated components of the system 100. The fluid manifold 150 preferably connects to the pneumatic spring(s) 132, stabilizer(s) 140, and/or fluid source(s) 160, enabling the spring interior and/or stabilizer chamber 143 to be fluidly coupled to the fluid source output (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 9A-9B). However, the fluid manifold 150 can connect any other suitable set of components. The components are preferably fluidly coupled via the control manifold 171. The fluid manifold 150 can be a manifold or set of manifolds, a tube, or several independent tubes (e.g., cooperatively forming a manifold with the control manifold 171).

1.6 Fluid Source

The fluid source 160 functions as a source of fluid. The fluid can be pneumatic fluid (e.g., gas such as air, compressible liquid, etc.), hydraulic fluid, incompressible liquid, and/or any other suitable fluid. The fluid source 160 can include one or more compressors 161, reservoirs 162, filters 163, and/or any other suitable components. Additionally or alternatively, the fluid source 160 can be a tank of fluid (e.g., a fluid reservoir), the ambient environment, or be any other suitable source. The compressor 161 (e.g., air compressor) can have an inlet through which fluid (e.g., uncompressed air) can enter and an outlet through which the compressed fluid can exit. The reservoir 162 (e.g., tank, pressure vessel, tube, etc.) can define a reservoir interior, can retain fluid (e.g., compressed air; received from the compressor outlet) within the reservoir interior, and can release the fluid from the reservoir interior to function as a fluid source.

A filter 163 can be of the type and/or arrangement described in U.S. application Ser. No. 14/971,520, the entirety of which is incorporated by this reference (e.g., an integrated, coalescing, self-purging filter fluidly connected to the channel), and/or can be any suitable filter in any suitable arrangement. Each filter 163 can be arranged at, connected to, and/or fluidly coupled to the inlet and/or outlet of the compressor 161, reservoir 162, and/or any other suitable pneumatic component(s) of the system 100. However, the system 100 can include any suitable fluid source(s) in any suitable arrangement.

1.7 Fluid Controller

The fluid controller 170 functions to control the flow of fluid through the system 100. The fluid controller 170 can include a control manifold 171, electronic controller 172, and/or sensors (e.g., as described in U.S. application Ser. No. 14/971,520, the entirety of which is incorporated by this reference; example shown in FIGS. 12A-12B), and/or can be any other suitable fluid controller.

The system 100 can include a single fluid controller 170, or include multiple fluid controllers 170 (e.g., each controlling a portion of fluid control points throughout the system Dm). The multiple fluid controllers 170 can communicate electronically (e.g., via the vehicle CAN bus, via other wiring, wirelessly, etc.), mechanically, fluidically, or in any other suitable manner, or can alternatively not communicate (e.g., operate entirely independently).

The fluid controller preferably controls the stabilizer 140 in the various modes of operation (e.g., locked mode, retraction mode, extension mode, etc.). Controlling the stabilizer may include: locking and/or unlocking the check valve (e.g., in a hydraulic lock), supplying fluid pressure to the deployment mechanism (e.g., pneumatic piston, pneumatic jack), supplying fluid pressure to the retraction mechanism, and/or otherwise controlling the stabilizer.

The control manifold 171 preferably includes one or more ports. The port functions to fluidly connect a single attached service to the control manifold 171. The port can also function to receive an external fitting (e.g., a threaded quick-release compressed-gas fitting) that facilitates fluid connection of the port to an attached service. The port can additionally function to fluidly connect a system inlet (e.g., the filter) to the service, a second service to the service, or provide any other suitable fluid connection between a first and second endpoint. The port preferably defines an open first end, open second end, and a flow axis extending between the first and second ends. However, the first end and/or second end can be closed or otherwise configured. The port preferably defines a straight flow axis, but can alternatively define a curved flow path, a branched flow path (e.g., with at least a third end in addition to the first and second end), or any other suitable path along which air can flow through the port. In variations including a plurality of ports, the flow axis of each port is preferably parallel to each of the other flow axes of each of the other ports. In one example, the first and second ports are arranged with the respective flow axes sharing a common plane (port plane). However, multiple ports can be arranged offset from each other, at a non-zero angle to each other, or be arranged in any other suitable configuration.

The control manifold 171 preferably includes one or more pressure sensor ports, which function to receive one or more pressure sensors. The pressure sensor ports can additionally function to fluidly connect the pressure sensors with at least one of the ports and/or the channel. The pressure sensor port can be fluidly connected to the first port, second port, channel, or to any other suitable lumen by a fluid connection defined through the manifold thickness, wherein the fluid connection can be selectively formed after manifold manufacture (e.g., by a vertical drilling operation to remove the interposing manifold thickness), formed during manifold manufacture (e.g., with an injection molding insert), or otherwise formed at any other suitable time. The remaining manifold thickness preferably separates (e.g., fluidly isolates) the pressure sensor port from the other lumens. In some variations, the pressure sensor port can only be simultaneously fluidly connected to one of the ports or the channel. Alternatively, the pressure sensor port can be simultaneously fluidly connected to multiple of the ports and/or channel. However, the pressure sensor port can otherwise selectively permit pressure sensor access to one or more of the ports or channel.

In one example, the pressure sensor port is arranged between an adjacent first and second port, proximal the respective second ends. The pressure sensor port overlaps a region encompassing a portion of the first port, second port, and the channel. This configuration can enable the same control manifold 171 to be reconfigurable for various desired pressure sensing configurations depending on user or system requirements, and foregoes the need for complex porting between the pressure sensor ports and the pressurized region of interest. However, the pressure sensor port can be arranged in any other suitable location.

The control manifold 171 preferably includes a channel (galley), which functions to contain a reservoir of compressed air that is simultaneously accessible to each of the actuators. The channel preferably intersects the first and second ports between the respective first and second ends of each port, but can alternatively be connected by a secondary manifold or otherwise connected to one or more ports of the control manifold 171. The channel is preferably fluidly connected to every port of the control manifold 171, but can alternatively be connected to a first subset of ports and fluidly isolated from a second subset of ports. The channel preferably extends normal the port, but can alternatively extend parallel to or at any other suitable angle to the port. The channel preferably lies in the same plane as the ports, but can alternatively be offset from the port plane (e.g., lie above or below the port plane, extend at an angle to the port plane, etc.). The channel is preferably substantially linear (e.g., define a substantially linear flow axis), but can alternatively be curved (e.g., toward or away from the second end, out from the port plane, etc.) or have any other suitable configuration. However, the channel can be otherwise configured or arranged.

The control manifold 171 preferably includes a cavity, which functions to receive the actuator(s) and to coaxially align the actuator(s) with the port(s). The cavity is preferably contiguous with the ports, but can alternatively be otherwise related to the ports. In one example, the cavity intersects the second end of the ports.

The actuator of the system can include a barrel, a body, and a connector. The actuator functions to selectively bring the channel into fluid communication with the port to which the actuator is coupled. In one variation, the actuator is selectively operable between an open position, wherein the actuator permits fluid connection between the respective port and the channel, and a closed mode, wherein the actuator ceases (e.g., prevents) fluid flow between the respective port and the channel. Actuator operation can be actively controlled by the electronic controller, passively controlled, or otherwise controlled by any other suitable control system. The actuator is preferably at least partially housed by the manifold, but can alternatively be arranged external the manifold (e.g., in variants where the manifold only defines the ports and the pressure sensor ports), or be arranged in any other suitable location relative to the manifold.

The actuator can define an actuation axis, wherein the actuator can be arranged within the cavity such that the actuation axis is parallel (more preferably collinear or coaxial, but alternatively in any suitable configuration) with the flow axis of the first port. However, the actuator can be arranged with the actuation axis at any suitable angle to the flow axis of the port. The actuator is preferably configured to regulate the flow of a pressurized fluid between the channel and the first end of the first port, but can alternatively regulate pressurized fluid flow between a first and second port, or regulate pressurized fluid flow in any other suitable flow pattern.

The actuator is preferably a solenoid valve, examples of which include a two-way direct acting solenoid valve, a two-way pressure-balanced solenoid valve, and a three-way solenoid valve. The solenoid valve can have one of a set of orifice sizes (e.g., a 2 mm orifice, a 4 mm orifice, and a 0.5 mm orifice) that governs the maximum flow rate through the solenoid valve between the channel and the port during actuation, for a given pressure in the channel. The actuator can alternatively be any suitable linear or rotary actuator that enables electromechanical control of fluid communication between the channel and one or more of the ports. The actuator is preferably controlled by the electronics module using a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal, but can alternatively be controlled using an analog signal, a digital signal, an amplified analog or digital signal, or any other suitable electronic control scheme.

In an example embodiment, the control manifold 171 defines a first, second, and third port, each port defining a flow axis extending between a first and second end of the port. Each port also defines a receiving region at the second end. Each of the flow axes are arranged in a common plane, with each of the flow axes parallel to one another. The control manifold 171 additionally defines a channel, intersecting the first, second, and third port between the first and second ends of each port. The control manifold 171 additionally defines a cavity, which intersects the second end of each port, forming a void intended to receive one or more actuators. The control manifold 171 additionally defines one or more pressure sensor ports, each positioned between two of the ports and defining a sensor insertion axis normal to the common plane. Each pressure sensor port is separated from the two respective ports and the channel by a thickness of the control manifold 171. The thickness can be specified by the mold from which the control manifold 171 is made by injection-molding. The thickness of the control manifold 171 can be removed (e.g., by drilling) between the pressure sensor port and any one of the two respective ports and the channel, in order to fluidly connect two of these regions. This fluid connection allows a pressure sensor, arranged in the pressure sensor port, to make a contact pressure measurement of the pressure in any one of the first port, the second port, and the channel. The control manifold 171 can additionally include one or more actuators, each arranged within the cavity with the actuation axis collinear the flow axis of a port and configured to regulate pressurized fluid flow between the channel and the first end of that port.

In one example, the control manifold 171 can be fluidly coupled to the spring interior at the first port, fluidly coupled to the chamber 143 at the second port, and fluidly coupled to the fluid source 160 at the third port (e.g., at the respective first end of each port), and so the control manifold 171 can regulate pressurized fluid flow between the fluid source 160 and each of the spring interior and the chamber 143 independently. In a second example, the control manifold 171 includes one or more ports that can be fluidly coupled to other pneumatic vehicle components, such as doors and/or slideouts, wherein the doors and/or slideouts can be controlled by actuators of the fluid controller. However, the control manifold 171 can have any other suitable set of elements in any other suitable configuration, and can be arranged in the system 100 in any other suitable way.

The fluid controller 170 can additionally or alternatively include one or more sensors (e.g., pressure sensors, actuator position sensors, etc.). The pressure sensor functions to measure a signal indicative of the air pressure in one of several portions of the control manifold 171 (e.g., in the pressure sensor port, the channel, the port, etc.). The pressure sensor can also function to enable control of the actuator(s) based on pressures detected by the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor is preferably arranged in a pressure sensor port, wherein the pressure sensor port has preferably been “activated” (i.e., a fluid connection has been installed between one or more of the ports, the channel, and the pressure sensor port) prior to assembly of the pressure sensor in the pressure sensor port. One or more variations of the pressure sensor(s) can also omit one or more of the above elements, as well as provide a plurality of one or more of the above elements, in providing a suitable pressure sensor.

The electronic controller 172 functions to control the actuators, and can additionally function to receive and/or analyze data sampled by the fluid controller sensor(s) and/or any other suitable sensors of the system 100. The electronic controller 172 can control the actuators based on the sensor data, based on communication with another fluid controller 170, based on control instructions (e.g., received from an input of the vehicle, received from a user device, etc.), and/or based on any other suitable information. However, the electronic controller 172 can function in any other suitable way, and the fluid controller 170 can include any other suitable components.

1.8 Vehicle Mounting Mechanism

A vehicle mounting mechanism 180 functions to affix components of the system 100 to a vehicle. A vehicle mounting mechanism 180 can include one or more brackets, bolts, fasteners, straps, clips, or similar devices that couple the components to the vehicle (e.g., as described in U.S. application Ser. No. 14/971,520, the entirety of which is incorporated by this reference), and/or can be any other suitable mounting mechanism. The vehicle mounting mechanism 180 can additionally or alternatively include a set of mating surfaces, some of which are constituted by portions of the system 100 (e.g., a through-hole in the control manifold) and some of which are defined by portions of the vehicle (e.g., a bracket with a mating through-hole, to which the system 100 can be bolted, attached to a strut support of the vehicle). As a further alternative, the vehicle mounting mechanism 180 can include a receiving manifold connecting a preexisting vehicle fluid system and the system 100 (e.g., wherein one or more ports of the control manifold are connected to the receiving manifold). The receiving manifold preferably includes one or more tubes that are each coupleable to a corresponding port of the control manifold, each of the one or more tubes fluidly connected to a service requiring pressurized air. Alternatively, the receiving manifold can define any suitable directed flow pattern.

In one example (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 10A-10C), the vehicle mounting mechanism 180 is a bracket (e.g., connected to the first member of the control arm). In this example, system components (e.g., reservoir 162, compressor 161, control manifold 171, etc.) are mounted to the bracket. The bracket can additionally connect the control arms of a first and second opposing wheel. Alternatively, the vehicle mounting mechanism 180 can be any suitable mounting mechanism and can mount any suitable components to the vehicle.

1.9 Inputs

The system 100 can additionally or alternatively include one or more inputs, which can function to receive control instructions for system operation. In a first variation, the system includes one or more manual inputs (e.g., buttons, switches, dials, etc.) that can be manually actuated by a user. The manual inputs can be within the vehicle (e.g., on the vehicle dashboard, adjacent a driver or passenger seat, etc.), outside the vehicle (e.g., mounted to the vehicle exterior), or in any other suitable location. In a second variation, the system includes a communication module operable to receive control instructions (e.g., from a user device, from a remote server, etc.). The communication module can be wired, wireless (e.g., using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc.), or any other suitable communication module. However, the system 100 can additionally or alternatively include any other suitable inputs and/or other components.

2. Method

A method 200 for vehicle stabilization includes stabilizing a vehicle S230 and returning the vehicle to a driving configuration S240, and can optionally include driving the vehicle S210 and/or controlling vehicle height and orientation S220 (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 13-14). The method 200 can be performed using the system 100 described above and/or any other suitable system.

2.1 Driving the Vehicle

Driving the vehicle S210 is preferably performed while the vehicle is in a driving configuration (e.g., vehicle wheels in contact with a support surface and cooperatively supporting substantially the entire weight of the vehicle, vehicle stabilizers retracted and not supporting the vehicle, etc.). S210 can include actuating an active suspension of the vehicle and/or the active suspension module of the vehicle stabilization system while driving (e.g., to control ride height, vehicle roll, etc.), which can function to enhance driving performance and/or passenger comfort.

2.2 Controlling Vehicle Height and Orientation

Controlling the vehicle height and orientation S220 functions to prepare the vehicle for stabilization (e.g., by achieving and maintaining a desired vehicle frame height and orientation).

S220 is preferably performed when the vehicle is stationary. S220 can be performed at all times, at all times that the vehicle is powered on, or in response to detection of a trigger event (e.g., orientation trigger event). A trigger event can be the actuation or receipt of an input, the occurrence of a vehicle state, and/or be any other suitable trigger event. An input actuation can occur on (e.g., be received at or by) the vehicle (e.g., actuation of a manual orientation control of the vehicle), at a user device (e.g., received at a client of the user device, wherein the user device transmits an indication of the input to a communication module of the vehicle), and/or on any other suitable input. A vehicle state can be a stationary state (e.g., wherein the vehicle is not driving), a vehicle position (e.g., a predetermined location), a gear position (e.g., engaged parked gear), and/or any other suitable state.

The orientation can be an orientation of a vehicle frame reference element (e.g., a major plane of the frame, such as a horizontal plane or other broad face; frame axis, such as the longitudinal or lateral axis, etc.) with respect to gravity, a support surface, a nearby structure, auxiliary equipment, a second vehicle, portion of the wheel (e.g., rotational axis, wheel top, etc.), and/or any other suitable external reference, wherein the vehicle frame reference point can be normal to, parallel to, at a predetermined angle to, or otherwise oriented relative to the external reference. The vehicle frame height can be a first distance from the support surface (e.g., from a reference point on the frame to the support surface) and/or any other suitable height. The frame reference point can additionally or alternatively be a second distance from a wheel of the vehicle (e.g., the wheel mounted to the vehicle stabilization system, a wheel separate from the vehicle stabilization system, etc.), wherein the second distance can be equal to, less than, or greater than the first distance. Maintaining the vehicle height and/or orientation can enable and/or facilitate vehicle-related operations (e.g., cargo loading, firefighting, etc.), can increase occupant comfort (e.g., in a vehicle being used as a domicile), and/or can be serve any other purpose.

The vehicle height and/or orientation can be the vehicle ride height or orientation (e.g., height or orientation of the vehicle while driving), a vehicle height or orientation received from a user (e.g., entered into a client on the user's device, associated with a predetermined setting, etc.), or otherwise determined. The vehicle height can be achieved passively (e.g., with mechanical springs), actively (e.g., with pneumatic springs), or otherwise achieved. The vehicle height and orientation are preferably controlled by actuation of an active suspension of the vehicle, but can additionally or alternatively be controlled by any other suitable mechanism. For example, the active suspension can include one or more pneumatic springs (e.g., air springs), and the height and orientation can be controlled by introducing air to and/or releasing air from the springs. In a specific example, a control manifold is fluidly coupled to an interior of the pneumatic spring at an end of a port, a channel of the control manifold is fluidly coupled to a fluid source, and the control manifold includes an actuator configured to regulate pressurized fluid flow between the channel and the end of the port. In this specific example, actuating the pneumatic spring includes an electronic controller of the vehicle controlling the actuator. The actuation or other height/orientation control may be based on measurements from sensors, such as suspension position sensors, distance sensors (e.g., wheel distance, support surface distance, etc.), gravity sensors (e.g., accelerometers, level sensors, etc.), load sensors, pressure sensors, and/or any other suitable sensors. However, the vehicle height and/or orientation can be otherwise controlled.

While achieving and maintaining the desired vehicle height and orientation, the vehicle wheels preferably contact the support surface and cooperatively support substantially the entire weight of the vehicle (e.g., 1000 lbs, 2000 lbs, 20,000 lbs, 32,000 lbs, 34,000 lbs, 80,000 lbs, 1000-5000 lbs, 20,000-80,000 lbs, etc.), and the vehicle stabilizers are preferably retracted and not supporting the vehicle (e.g., the vehicle stabilizers are substantially unloaded, are not directly contacting the ground surface, are supporting less than a threshold proportion of the vehicle weight, etc.). However, the vehicle wheels and stabilizers can be otherwise configured while achieving and maintaining the desired vehicle height and orientation. In specific examples, each of four wheels may support approximately ¼ of the total vehicle weight, or each of eight wheels may support between 1/16 and ¼ of the total vehicle weight. The vehicle can be maintained in the driving configuration, and/or can be maintained at a different height and/or orientation (e.g., higher, lower, at an angle, etc.).

2.3 Stabilizing the Vehicle

Stabilizing the vehicle S230 functions to rigidly support the vehicle frame against the support surface. S230 can include deploying stabilizers S231, retracting wheels S232, locking stabilizers S233, and/or reducing stabilizer deployment actuation S234. S230 can be performed in response to S220, in response to detecting a trigger event (e.g., stabilizer trigger event), and/or at any other suitable time. The trigger event can be as described above, and/or can be any other suitable trigger event.

Deploying the stabilizers S231 functions to prepare the stabilizers to support and stabilize the vehicle. S231 preferably couples the frame to the support surface using the stabilizers (e.g., wherein each stabilizer extends from the frame to the support surface), but alternatively may extend the stabilizers to a position above the support surface, or may place the stabilizers in any other suitable position. The stabilizer extension length can be passively determined (e.g., the stabilizers deployed until a resistance force generated by stabilizers pushing against the ground surface precludes further extension), actively determined (e.g., the stabilizers deployed until a predetermined extension position is achieved), or otherwise determined. One, several, or all of the stabilizers can be deployed. The stabilizers can be deployed by actuating a stabilizer deployment mechanism, and this actuation is preferably sustained until performing S234. For example, in a system in which a stabilizer legs is connected to a stabilizer mount by a piston rod in a chamber, the stabilizer can be deployed by introducing a fluid (e.g., compressed air) to the chamber (e.g., by opening a valve using an actuator of a fluid controller, thereby fluidly coupling the chamber to a compressed air source), and the fluid is preferably retained in the chamber until S234 is performed. However, the stabilizers can be deployed in any other suitable manner.

In one variation, after (e.g., immediately following) S231, the stabilizers can contact (or are otherwise mechanically coupled to) the support surface, but preferably do not substantially lift the vehicle and do not substantially support the vehicle. Rather, the wheels preferably remain in contact with the support surface and continue to cooperatively support substantially all of the vehicle weight, and the vehicle height and orientation and wheel positions are substantially unchanged (e.g., the reference point remains the first distance from the ground and the second distance from the wheel). Alternatively, the stabilizers can lift the vehicle during S230 (e.g., thereby supporting some or all of the vehicle weight, moving the reference point of the frame farther from the support surface, etc.). In one variation, the vehicle is a semi-trailer, with one or more non-jacking stabilizers near some or all of the wheels (e.g., toward the rear of the semi-trailer) and one or more jacking stabilizers near the tractor coupling (e.g., toward the front). In this variation, the jacking stabilizers lift the vehicle during S231 and the non-jacking stabilizers do not.

Retracting the wheels S232 functions to transfer a portion of the vehicle weight onto the stabilizers. The portion of the vehicle weight transferred to the stabilizers can be the entire vehicle weight, a predetermined proportion of the vehicle weight (e.g., user specified, passively determined, etc.), or be any other suitable weight. In one example, the stabilizers can cooperatively support the vehicle weight with the vehicle wheels. In a second example, the stabilizers can support more weight than the vehicle wheels. However, the vehicle weight can be otherwise distributed between the stabilizers, wheels, or any other suitable support structure. One, several, or all of the wheels can be retracted. The wheels can be retracted in response to S231 and/or S233, in response to detecting a trigger event (e.g., wheel retraction trigger event, such as a user input to retract the wheels and/or confirmation that the stabilizers are prepared), and/or at any other suitable time.

The wheels are preferably retracted using the active suspension (and/or any other suitable components used in S220). For example, the wheels can be retracted by removing (e.g., releasing) air from the air springs (e.g., by controlling an actuator of a control manifold fluidly coupled to the spring interior to release air by opening an egress valve, sucking air out of the spring, or otherwise removing air from the air spring interior), thereby moving the wheels closer to the frame (e.g., a third distance less than the second distance) and farther from the support surface. As the wheels retract, the vehicle weight is transferred to the stabilizers. During S232, the frame may settle slightly onto the stabilizers, and/or its orientation may shift slightly, but the frame height and orientation preferably do not change substantially during the weight transfer. Alternatively, the frame may be lowered down during S232 until the stabilizers contact the support surface and support the vehicle, after which further wheel retraction causes the wheels to lift away from the support surface. After retraction, the wheels can remain in contact with the ground, can be just above the ground, can be a predetermined distance above the ground, can be retracted a predetermined distance from their initial positions, can be fully retracted, and/or can be retracted to any other suitable position.

Locking the stabilizers S233 functions to enable the stabilizers to support the vehicle weight (or a fraction thereof). The stabilizers are preferably locked before or during wheel retraction S232 (e.g., automatically in response to wheel retraction S232 beginning, in response to stabilizer deployment S231 completion, etc.), but can additionally or alternatively be locked at any other suitable time.

In a first variation, the system includes a passive locking mechanism that automatically locks the stabilizers. In a first example of this variation, the passive locking mechanism automatically locks when subjected to a compressive load greater than a threshold load (e.g., when supporting a predetermined fraction of the vehicle weight), such that S233 occurs automatically during S232 (e.g., once the vehicle weight shifted from the wheels to the stabilizer exceeds the threshold load). In a second example, the passive locking mechanism automatically locks when the stabilizer is extended. In a second variation, the system includes an active locking mechanism. In this variation, the active locking mechanism is preferably controlled to lock the stabilizer (e.g., a motorized latch is moved into a locked position, a dowel is manually inserted by a user, etc.) before or concurrent with S232. However, the stabilizers can be locked at any other suitable time.

Reducing stabilizer deployment actuation S234 functions to reduce or stop operation of the deployment mechanism when it is no longer needed. S234 is preferably performed after (e.g., in response to) stabilizer locking S233 (e.g., after actuating the locking mechanism; after determining that the stabilizers are locked, such as based on sensor measurements and/or user indications; after detecting a trigger event; etc.), but can be performed at any other suitable time. S234 can include disengaging, turning off, and/or reducing the power of a deployment mechanism, or otherwise reducing or eliminating a deployment force. In one example, S234 includes reducing the quantity of fluid within the stabilizer piston chamber (e.g., wherein the fluid controller controls an actuator of the control manifold to release some or all of the fluid) in response to wheel retraction. However, stabilizing the vehicle S230 can additionally or alternatively include any other suitable elements, and can be performed at any other suitable time.

2.4 Returning to Driving Configuration

Returning the vehicle to a driving configuration S240 functions to configure the vehicle for normal driving operation. S240 can include extending wheels S241, unlocking stabilizers S242, and/or disengaging stabilizers S243.

S240 is preferably performed after stabilizing the vehicle S230, and can be performed in response to detecting a trigger event (e.g., drive trigger event) or at any other suitable time. In one example, the drive trigger event includes receiving a user input at a user device. In a second example, the drive trigger event includes receiving a user input at an input on the vehicle (e.g., stabilizer retract button, transmission placed into gear, etc.) However, the trigger event can be any suitable event.

Extending the wheels S241 functions to transfer the vehicle weight to the wheels (e.g., off of the stabilizers). The wheels can be extended using the same system that was used to retract them (e.g., by increasing the quantity of pneumatic fluid within the pneumatic springs) and/or by any other suitable system. After wheel extension, the reference point of the frame is a fourth distance from the wheel and a fifth distance from the support surface. The fourth distance is preferably at least equal to the second distance and the fifth distance is preferably at least equal to the first distance. However, the fourth and fifth distances can be less than or otherwise related to the second and first distances, respectively. The wheels can lift the stabilizers off the support surface during extension (e.g., the fifth distance exceeds the first distance), or alternatively can not lift the stabilizers (e.g., the fifth distance equals the first distance).

Unlocking the stabilizers S242 functions to enable stabilizer disengagement. In a first variation, the stabilizers passively unlock as a consequence of wheel extension S241, vehicle weight shift to the wheels, or wheel loading (e.g., when the compressive load on the stabilizers is reduced or removed, wherein the compressive load locks the locking mechanism). In a second variation, the stabilizers are actively unlocked, preferably after wheel extension S241 or during S241 (e.g., after the vehicle weight has been transferred to the wheels). The stabilizers can be unlocked automatically (e.g., in response to wheel extension, in response to wheel loading detection and/or stabilizer deloading detection, in response to upward frame movement, etc.), unlocked in response to a trigger event (e.g., unlock trigger event), and/or unlocked at any other suitable time. The stabilizers can additionally or alternatively be unlocked manually or otherwise unlocked.

Disengaging the stabilizers S243 functions to enable driving by avoiding interference between the stabilizers and the support surface. S243 can include retracting the stabilizers and/or otherwise disengaging the stabilizers. The stabilizers are preferably automatically retracted passively as a consequence of unlocking S242 (e.g., by a passive retraction mechanism). In one example, the passive retraction mechanism includes a compression spring (e.g., coil spring) that is compressed during stabilizer deployment (e.g., compressed by a piston of the deployment mechanism during leg extension). In this example, while the stabilizer is deployed, the spring exerts a force to retract the stabilizer, but the force is insufficient to overcome the force exerted by the deployment mechanism when active (e.g., when the chamber is pressurized) and insufficient to defeat the locking mechanism when locked. Further, in this example, if the stabilizer is deployed, the deployment mechanism is not active, and the locking mechanism is unlocked, the retraction force from the spring will cause the stabilizer to retract. However, the stabilizers can additionally or alternatively be actively retracted (e.g., in response to S242, at any other suitable time; by an active retraction mechanism, manually by a user, etc.) or otherwise disengaged.

However, returning the vehicle to the driving configuration S240 can additionally or alternatively include any other suitable elements, and can be performed at any other suitable time. After returning the vehicle to the driving configuration S240, the vehicle can resume driving S210, controlling vehicle height and/or orientation S220, and/or stabilizing S230.

In a specific example, the system can level lower than conventional systems, using height sensors, minimizing height to improve accessibility better than conventional systems. Unlike conventional systems that levels “up”, where hydraulic jacks push down on ground, forcing vehicle load off suspension system, this system utilizes suspension to distribute load across frame and ground, reduces contact pressure, increases stability of frame/vehicle.

In a second specific example, the system can automatically adjust trailer height to achieve best level hitch height. Users are challenged to make sure hitch height is correct to tow the trailer level. The system can sense pitch angle (e.g., using an on-board IMU, using a height sensor, etc.) and self-adjust suspension height to minimize pitch/adapt to vehicle's hitch height.

In a third specific example, the method electronically checks available air pressure in the tank before operating. For example, the system can act when the tank pressure exceeds the tank pressure threshold (e.g., 120 psi). This can ensure that the normally-closed locks of the landing gear are capable of being unlocked prior to landing gear operation.

In another example, the method can include memorizing an attitude and returning to it (e.g., using accelerometer data, height sensor data, and/or system pressures). In variants, the method can include sampling and storing a “pre-level” or “off-hitch” attitude/position, then return to the attitude and/or position after a leveling or stabilization event.

In another example, the method can include fail-safe suspension control, wherein valves separating suspension elements of the left and right sides of the vehicle are opened, thereby equalizing suspension pressure between the left and right sides (e.g., failing-safe down to the jounce bumpers in response to an unsustainable leak). This can help vehicle stability, reducing a chance of asymmetrical suspension loading.

In another example, the method can include: determining a vehicle state (e.g., vehicle in motion) using suspension air spring pressure variation. Using an on-board fluid regulation system's pressure sensor, the system can sense variation in pressure due to road excitation to determine vehicle is in motion.

In another example, the method can include: determining vehicle load based on vehicle height and air spring pressure (e.g., from the landing gear). This example can include: mapping vehicle loads to actuator height and pressure, using height sensors (e.g., non-contact height sensors, such as ultrasonic sensors) to measure actuator height, measuring air spring pressure using the onboard fluid regulation system's pressure sensor, and mapping the actuator height and air spring pressure to a predetermined vehicle load, using the vehicle load mapping.

Although omitted for conciseness, the preferred embodiments include every combination and permutation of the various system components and the various method processes. Furthermore, various processes of the preferred method can be embodied and/or implemented at least in part as a machine configured to receive a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions. The instructions are preferably executed by computer-executable components preferably integrated with the system. The computer-readable medium can be stored on any suitable computer readable media such as RAMs, ROMs, flash memory, EEPROMs, optical devices (CD or DVD), hard drives, floppy drives, or any suitable device. The computer-executable component is preferably a general or application specific processing subsystem, but any suitable dedicated hardware device or hardware/firmware combination device can additionally or alternatively execute the instructions.

The FIGURES illustrate the architecture, functionality and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to preferred embodiments, example configurations, and variations thereof. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, step, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block can occur out of the order noted in the FIGURES. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

As a person skilled in the art will recognize from the previous detailed description and from the figures and claims, modifications and changes can be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of this invention defined in the following claims. 

We claim:
 1. A stabilization system for a vehicle, the stabilization system comprising: a pneumatic control manifold defining a manifold interior; a fluid reservoir defining a reservoir interior, the reservoir interior configured to contain pressurized fluid; a support member configured to mount to the vehicle; a hydraulic lock defining a first chamber and a second chamber, the hydraulic lock comprising: a volume of substantially incompressible working fluid sealed within the hydraulic lock, the volume of working fluid contained within the first and second chambers; and a check valve separating the first chamber from the second chamber; and an actuator mechanically connected to the support member, the actuator comprising an extendible member, wherein the extendible member bounds the second chamber; and a pneumatic spring defining a spring interior, wherein: the pneumatic spring comprises a first spring end and a second spring end opposing the first spring end; the first spring end is connected to the support member proximal the second support end; and the second spring end is mechanically coupled to a first member end of the extendible member; wherein the system is operable between: an extension mode, in which: the check valve is configured to enable fluid flow from the first chamber to the second chamber and to substantially prevent fluid flow from the second chamber to the first chamber; the manifold interior fluidly couples the spring interior to the reservoir interior; in response to the application of pneumatic pressure within the spring interior, the second spring end moves away from the first spring end and the first member end moves along an extension direction, thereby increasing a volume of the second chamber; and in response to increasing the volume of the second chamber, the working fluid flows from the first chamber to the second chamber via the check valve; a locked mode, in which the check valve fluidly isolates the first chamber from the second chamber, thereby substantially preventing retraction of the first member end; and a retraction mode, in which: the check valve is configured to enable bidirectional fluid flow between the first and second chambers; the second spring end retracts toward the first spring end, and the first member end retracts along a retraction direction opposing the extension direction, thereby decreasing the volume of the second chamber; and in response to decreasing the volume of the second chamber, the working fluid flows from the second chamber to the first chamber via the check valve.
 2. The stabilization system of claim 1, wherein the second spring end is configured to supply pneumatic pressure to a support surface, wherein the extension direction is substantially normal to the support surface.
 3. The stabilization system of claim 1, wherein: the actuator further comprises a floating piston comprising a first piston face and a second piston face opposing the first piston face, the second piston face bounding the first chamber; the floating piston fluidly isolates the first chamber from a volume opposing the first chamber across the floating piston; and in the extension mode, the manifold interior fluidly couples the first piston face to the reservoir interior.
 4. The stabilization system of claim 3, wherein: the extendible member comprises an interior sidewall substantially rigidly coupled to the first member end, the interior sidewall bounding the first and second chambers; the actuator further comprises an exterior sidewall encircling the interior sidewall; the interior sidewall comprises a travelling seal that forms a fluid seal with the exterior sidewall; the exterior sidewall comprises a fixed seal that forms a fluid seal the interior sidewall, the fixed seal arranged along the extension direction from the travelling seal; the interior and exterior sidewalls cooperatively define a retraction chamber between the fixed seal and the travelling seal; and in the retraction mode, the retraction chamber is fluidly coupled to a pneumatic pressure source, thereby forcing the interior sidewall and the first member end to retract along the retraction direction.
 5. The stabilization system of claim 4, wherein: the pneumatic pressure source is the reservoir interior; in the extension mode, the retraction chamber is fluidly coupled to the reservoir interior; in the retraction mode, the first piston face is fluidly isolated from the reservoir interior; a projection of the first piston face onto a normal plane defines an extension force area, wherein the normal plane is normal to the extension direction; a projection of the travelling seal onto the normal plane defines a retraction force area; and the retraction force area is less than the extension force area.
 6. The stabilization system of claim 4, wherein: the pneumatic pressure source is the reservoir interior; in the retraction mode, the manifold interior fluidly couples the retraction chamber to the reservoir interior; and in the extension mode, the retraction chamber is fluidly isolated from the reservoir interior.
 7. The stabilization system of claim 3, further comprising a tube connected to the check valve, wherein: the tube rigidly couples the check valve to the support member; the floating piston encircles the tube; a tube interior of the tube is fluidly coupled to a check valve control region of the check valve; and in the retraction mode, the manifold interior fluidly couples the check valve control region to the reservoir interior, thereby opening the check valve, enabling bidirectional fluid flow between the first and second chambers.
 8. The stabilization system of claim 7, wherein, in the extension mode: the extendible member moves a first distance along the extension direction; and the floating piston moves a second distance, greater than the first distance, along the extension direction.
 9. The stabilization system of claim 1, further comprising a tube connected to the check valve, wherein: a tube interior of the tube is fluidly coupled to a check valve control region of the check valve; and in the retraction mode, the manifold interior fluidly couples the check valve control region to the reservoir interior via the tube interior, thereby opening the check valve, enabling bidirectional fluid flow between the first and second chambers.
 10. The stabilization system of claim 9, wherein, in the locked mode, the system is further operable between: an interlocked state, in which a force component, exerted on the extendible member along the retraction direction, increases a working fluid pressure within the second chamber, thereby preventing the check valve from opening and preventing the system from operating in the retraction mode; and an unlockable state, in which the check valve is operable to open in response to a pneumatic force arising from fluidly coupling the check valve control region to the reservoir interior.
 11. The stabilization system of claim 10, wherein: the force component arises from a support force exerted by a support surface; and the system is further operable to transition from the interlocked state to the unlockable state in response to fluidly coupling the spring interior to the reservoir interior, wherein the support surface exerts a second support force on the pneumatic spring in response to fluidly coupling the spring interior to the reservoir interior, thereby reducing a magnitude of the force component.
 12. A stabilization system for a vehicle, the stabilization system comprising: a pneumatic control manifold defining a manifold interior; a fluid reservoir defining a reservoir interior, the reservoir interior configured to contain pressurized fluid; a support member configured to mechanically couple to the vehicle; a hydraulic lock defining a first chamber and a second chamber, the hydraulic lock comprising: a volume of substantially incompressible working fluid sealed within the hydraulic lock, the volume of working fluid contained within the first and second chambers; and a check valve separating the first chamber from the second chamber; and an actuator comprising: an extendible member defining a hydraulic chamber, the extendible member comprising: a first member end; a sidewall statically connected to the first member end, the sidewall bounding the hydraulic chamber; and a volume of substantially incompressible working fluid sealed within the hydraulic chamber; a static piston mechanically connected to the support member, wherein: the static piston is arranged within the sidewall; the static piston separates the hydraulic chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber; and the static piston comprises a check valve arranged between the first and second chambers; and a floating piston comprising a first piston face and a second piston face opposing the first piston face; wherein: the second piston face bounds the first chamber; and the first member end bounds the second chamber; wherein the system is operable between: an extension mode, in which: the check valve is configured to enable fluid flow from the first chamber to the second chamber and to substantially prevent fluid flow from the second chamber to the first chamber; the manifold interior fluidly couples the first piston face to the reservoir interior; and in response to the application of pneumatic pressure on the first piston face: the floating piston moves into the first chamber along a piston path, thereby decreasing a volume of the first chamber; the extendible member moves along an extension direction, thereby increasing a volume of the second chamber; and the working fluid flows from the first chamber to the second chamber via the check valve; a locked mode, in which the check valve fluidly isolates the first chamber from the second chamber, thereby substantially preventing retraction of the first member end; and a retraction mode, in which: the check valve is configured to enable bidirectional fluid flow between the first and second chambers; the floating piston retracts along a reverse piston path opposing the piston path, thereby increasing the volume of the first chamber; the extendible member retracts along a retraction direction opposing the extension direction, thereby decreasing the volume of the second chamber; and the working fluid flows from the second chamber to the first chamber via the check valve.
 13. The stabilization system of claim 12, further comprising a pneumatic spring defining a spring interior, wherein: the pneumatic spring comprises a first spring end and a second spring end opposing the first spring end; and the second spring end is mechanically coupled to the first member end of the extendible member; wherein, in the extension mode: the manifold interior fluidly couples the spring interior to the reservoir interior; in response to the application of pneumatic pressure within the spring interior and on the first piston face, the second spring end contacts a support surface and a distance between the first and second spring ends increases; and in response to the second spring end contacting the support surface and the distance between the first and second spring ends increasing, a vehicle height between the frame of the vehicle and the support surface increases.
 14. The stabilization system of claim 12, further comprising a leg comprising a first leg end and a second leg end, the leg connected to the extendible member proximal the first leg end, wherein: in the extension mode, the second leg end moves away from the frame of the vehicle; in the retraction mode, the second leg end retracts toward the frame of the vehicle; and in the locked mode, the hydraulic lock substantially prevents the second leg end from retracting toward the frame of the vehicle.
 15. The stabilization system of claim 12, further comprising an electronic controller that controls the pneumatic control manifold.
 16. The stabilization system of claim 15, further comprising an electromechanical retraction mechanism electrically coupled to the electronic controller, wherein, in the retraction mode, the electromechanical retraction mechanism retracts the extendible member.
 17. The stabilization system of claim 12, wherein: the actuator further comprises an exterior sidewall encircling the sidewall; the sidewall comprises a travelling seal that forms a fluid seal with the exterior sidewall; the exterior sidewall comprises a fixed seal that forms a fluid seal the sidewall, the fixed seal arranged along the extension direction from the travelling seal; the sidewall and the exterior sidewall cooperatively define a retraction chamber between the fixed seal and the travelling seal; and in the retraction mode, the retraction chamber is fluidly coupled to a pneumatic pressure source, thereby forcing the extendible member to retract along the retraction direction.
 18. The stabilization system of claim 17, wherein the exterior sidewall and the support member are of unitary construction.
 19. The stabilization system of claim 12, further comprising a tube connected to the check valve, wherein: a tube interior of the tube is fluidly coupled to a check valve control region of the check valve; and in the retraction mode, the manifold interior fluidly couples the check valve control region to the reservoir interior via the tube interior, thereby opening the check valve, enabling bidirectional fluid flow between the first and second chambers.
 20. The stabilization system of claim 19, wherein, in the locked mode, the system is further operable between: an interlocked state, in which a force component, exerted on the extendible member along the retraction direction, increases a working fluid pressure within the second chamber, thereby preventing the check valve from opening and preventing the system from operating in the retraction mode; and an unlockable state, in which the check valve is operable to open in response to a pneumatic force arising from fluidly coupling the check valve control region to the reservoir interior.
 21. The stabilization system of claim 20, further comprising an active suspension mechanically coupling a wheel of the vehicle to the frame of the vehicle, the active suspension operable to change a wheel distance between the wheel and the frame, wherein: the force component arises from a support force exerted by a support surface; and the system is further operable to transition from the interlocked state to the unlockable state by increasing the wheel distance, wherein the support surface exerts a second support force on the wheel in response to increasing the wheel distance, thereby reducing a magnitude of the force component.
 22. The stabilization system of claim 21, wherein the active suspension comprises a pneumatic spring, wherein the active suspension increases the wheel distance by fluidly coupling a spring interior of the pneumatic spring to the reservoir interior via the manifold interior.
 23. A stabilization system for a vehicle, the stabilization system comprising: a pneumatic control manifold defining a manifold interior; a fluid reservoir defining a reservoir interior, the reservoir interior configured to contain pressurized fluid; a support member configured to mechanically couple to the vehicle; a hydraulics module defining a first chamber and a second chamber, the hydraulic lock comprising: a volume of substantially incompressible working fluid sealed within the hydraulic lock, the volume of working fluid contained within the first and second chambers; and a static piston separating the first chamber from the second chamber, the static piston defining an orifice that fluidly couples the first and second chambers; and an actuator mechanically connected to the support member, the actuator comprising: an extendible member comprising a first member end and a sidewall statically connected to the first member end, the sidewall and the first member end bounding the second chamber; and a piston comprising a first piston face and a second piston face opposing the first piston face, the second piston face point bounding the first chamber; wherein the system is operable between: an extension mode, in which: the manifold interior fluidly couples the first piston face to the reservoir interior; and in response to the application of pneumatic pressure on the first piston face: the piston moves into the first chamber along a piston path, thereby decreasing a volume of the first chamber; the extendible member moves along an extension direction, thereby increasing a volume of the second chamber; and the working fluid flows from the first chamber to the second chamber via the orifice; and a retraction mode, in which: the piston retracts along a reverse piston path opposing the piston path, thereby increasing the volume of the first chamber; the extendible member retracts along a retraction direction opposing the extension direction, thereby decreasing the volume of the second chamber; and the working fluid flows from the second chamber to the first chamber via the orifice. 